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ุฅุฒุงูŠ ู†ุถู…ู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุดุบู‘ุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ
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ุงู„ู€ Testing ู…ุด ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ "ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุทู…ู†"ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ูƒุงู… Test Case ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู….

ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุนู…ู‚ ู…ู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ...
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุชูˆู‚ูŠุชู‡ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Software Development Methodology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุดุบุงู„ ุจู‡ุง.

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๐ŸŽฏ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ Software TestingุŸ

ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Testing ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูƒุชุดู ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ bugs ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู….

ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ software ุจูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู€ requirements ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ
ู‡ู„ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŸ
ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุถุบุทุŸ
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ UI ุณู‡ู„ ูˆูˆุงุถุญุŸ

ูƒู„ ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Testing...

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๐Ÿงญ ุฅุฒุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Methodology ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ TestingุŸ


ุชุนุงู„ ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ูุฑู‚...

1. ุงู„ู€ Waterfall Model:

ููŠ ุงู„ู€ WaterfallุŒ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุฎู„ุต.

ูŠุนู†ูŠ:
Requirements โžก๏ธ Design โžก๏ธ Development โžก๏ธ Testing


๐Ÿ“Œ ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฎุชุจุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ.

ูˆุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Quality Gate: ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุฑุงุŒ ูˆู†ุตู„ุญ.

โš ๏ธ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ bug ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุชูƒุชุดูู‡ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุชูƒู„ููƒ ูƒุชูŠุฑ.

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2. ุงู„ู€ Agile Methodology:

ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ.

ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠ Sprints ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ (ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง)ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Testing ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ูƒู„ Sprint.

๐Ÿ“Œ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
ูˆุงู„ู€ QA ุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠู… ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู….

๐ŸŽฏ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŸ

- ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู€ Bugs ุจุฏุฑูŠ
- ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏ Feedback ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุชุนุฏูŠู„
- ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„

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3. ุงู„ู€ DevOps / Continuous Integration:

ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ testing ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pipeline ู†ูุณู‡ุง.

๐Ÿ“Œ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… Tools ุฒูŠ Jest ุฃูˆ Cypress ุฃูˆ SeleniumุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุจู‡ุง Automated Tests
ูˆุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ developer ูŠุนู…ู„ PushุŒ ุงู„ู€ Tests ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุฃูˆุชูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ.

๐Ÿ”ฅ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุด ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ.

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โœ… ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูุงู‡ู… ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ methodology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุนุฑู ุฅู…ุชู‰ ูˆุฅุฒุงูŠ ุชุฎุชุจุฑ.

โœ… ุจู„ุงุด ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ QAุŒ ุฃู†ุช ูƒู€ Developer ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ูƒุชุงุจุฉ Unit Tests ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„.

โœ… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชูƒุชุจ Tests ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ุจุชุงุนูƒ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RefactorุŒ ูˆุฃู‚ู„ Bugs.

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ุฃู†ุช ุดุงูŠู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Testing ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DeveloperุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ QA Team ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุงุŸ

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ูˆูู‚ูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ุฎูŠุฑ ๐ŸŒฟ



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ุฅุฒุงูŠ ู†ุถู…ู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุดุบู‘ุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ
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ุงู„ู€ Testing ู…ุด ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ "ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุทู…ู†"ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ูƒุงู… Test Case ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู….

ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุนู…ู‚ ู…ู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ...
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุชูˆู‚ูŠุชู‡ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Software Development Methodology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุดุบุงู„ ุจู‡ุง.

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๐ŸŽฏ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ Software TestingุŸ

ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Testing ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูƒุชุดู ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ bugs ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู….

ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ software ุจูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู€ requirements ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ
ู‡ู„ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŸ
ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุถุบุทุŸ
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ UI ุณู‡ู„ ูˆูˆุงุถุญุŸ

ูƒู„ ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Testing...

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๐Ÿงญ ุฅุฒุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Methodology ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ TestingุŸ


ุชุนุงู„ ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ูุฑู‚...

1. ุงู„ู€ Waterfall Model:

ููŠ ุงู„ู€ WaterfallุŒ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุฎู„ุต.

ูŠุนู†ูŠ:
Requirements โžก๏ธ Design โžก๏ธ Development โžก๏ธ Testing


๐Ÿ“Œ ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฎุชุจุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ.

ูˆุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Quality Gate: ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุฑุงุŒ ูˆู†ุตู„ุญ.

โš ๏ธ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ bug ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุชูƒุชุดูู‡ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุชูƒู„ููƒ ูƒุชูŠุฑ.

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2. ุงู„ู€ Agile Methodology:

ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ.

ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠ Sprints ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ (ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง)ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Testing ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ูƒู„ Sprint.

๐Ÿ“Œ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
ูˆุงู„ู€ QA ุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠู… ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู….

๐ŸŽฏ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŸ

- ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู€ Bugs ุจุฏุฑูŠ
- ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏ Feedback ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุชุนุฏูŠู„
- ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„

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3. ุงู„ู€ DevOps / Continuous Integration:

ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ testing ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pipeline ู†ูุณู‡ุง.

๐Ÿ“Œ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… Tools ุฒูŠ Jest ุฃูˆ Cypress ุฃูˆ SeleniumุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุจู‡ุง Automated Tests
ูˆุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ developer ูŠุนู…ู„ PushุŒ ุงู„ู€ Tests ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุฃูˆุชูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ.

๐Ÿ”ฅ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Testing ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุด ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ.

โ€”โ€”โ€”

โœ… ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูุงู‡ู… ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ methodology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุนุฑู ุฅู…ุชู‰ ูˆุฅุฒุงูŠ ุชุฎุชุจุฑ.

โœ… ุจู„ุงุด ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ QAุŒ ุฃู†ุช ูƒู€ Developer ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ูƒุชุงุจุฉ Unit Tests ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„.

โœ… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชูƒุชุจ Tests ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ุจุชุงุนูƒ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RefactorุŒ ูˆุฃู‚ู„ Bugs.

โ€”โ€”โ€”

ุฃู†ุช ุดุงูŠู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Testing ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DeveloperุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ QA Team ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุงุŸ

โ€”โ€”โ€”

ูˆูู‚ูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ุฎูŠุฑ ๐ŸŒฟ

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